Melqu�ades Rafael Mart�nez Ruiz, usually known as Mel Mart�nez, is an American lobbyist and former politician who served as United States senator from Florida and served as chairman of the Republican Party from November 2006 until October 19, 2007, the first Latino to serve as chairman of a major party. Previously, Mart�nez served as the 12th Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President George W. Bush. Mart�nez is a Cuban-American and Roman Catholic. He announced he was resigning as chairman of the Republican National Committee on October 19, 2007. He is an honorary initiate of the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity through the Eta Rho Chapter at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. Mart�nez resigned his United States Cabinet post on December 12, 2003, to run for the open U.S. Senate seat in Florida being vacated by retiring Democratic Senator Bob Graham. Mart�nez secured the Republican nomination and narrowly defeated the Democratic nominee, Betty Castor. His election made him the first Cuban-American to serve in the U.S. Senate. Furthermore, he and Ken Salazar were the first Hispanic U.S. Senators since 1977. 

October 23rd, 1946 in Sagua La Grande (Age 78)